質(zhi)量是(shi)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)命線。自《環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響評(ping)(ping)(ping)價法》修改以來，生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)在依法取(qu)消環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)單位資質(zhi)許可的(de)同時，組織全國生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)門認真落實《建設項目(mu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響報告書(表)編制(zhi)監督管理(li)辦法》及配(pei)套文(wen)(wen)(wen)件要(yao)求，加強環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件編制(zhi)事(shi)中事(shi)后(hou)監管，取(qu)得積(ji)極進展(zhan)。但環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件質(zhi)量問題仍(reng)時有發生(sheng)(sheng)，在一定程(cheng)度(du)(du)上(shang)影(ying)響了環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)制(zhi)度(du)(du)源頭預防作(zuo)用的(de)發揮。為(wei)堅決遏制(zhi)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件編制(zhi)過程(cheng)中不負責任、粗制(zhi)濫造(zao)和弄虛作(zuo)假等行為(wei)，提(ti)高環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件質(zhi)量，確(que)保(bao)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)有效性和公信(xin)力，近(jin)日，生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)印(yin)發《關于加強環(huan)(huan)境(jing)影(ying)響報告書(表)質(zhi)量監管工作(zuo)的(de)通知》，就相(xiang)關工作(zuo)作(zuo)出安排部(bu)署。

　　《通(tong)知》要求各(ge)級生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)門(men)深(shen)刻汲取(qu)《深(shen)圳灣航道疏浚(jun)工程(cheng)(一期)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)影響(xiang)報(bao)告書(shu)》涉嫌(xian)抄(chao)襲事件(jian)(jian)教(jiao)訓，高(gao)度(du)重視(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量問題對環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)審批決策和環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)執行的負面影響(xiang)，堅持零容忍，切實(shi)扭轉(zhuan)因(yin)建設單(dan)(dan)位(wei)主體責(ze)(ze)任意識淡薄、環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)管理缺失等(deng)原(yuan)因(yin)造(zao)成的環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)編制(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)量不高(gao)甚至流于形式的被動局(ju)面，并(bing)要求各(ge)級生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部(bu)(bu)門(men)舉(ju)一反三(san)、以管促(cu)改，認(ren)真落實(shi)以質(zhi)量為核心(xin)的環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)編制(zhi)(zhi)監管要求，督(du)促(cu)建設單(dan)(dan)位(wei)自覺提升責(ze)(ze)任意識、擇優(you)選取(qu)環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)，倒逼環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)和人員(yuan)將環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量作為安身立命(ming)之(zhi)本，推(tui)動環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)編制(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)過程(cheng)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)(zhi)，確保環(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)(jian)客觀公正(zheng)科學。

　　《通(tong)知》提出，要(yao)多措并舉，通(tong)過強化日常監督檢查、加大復核(he)抽(chou)查比例和(he)(he)頻次、依(yi)法依(yi)規(gui)從嚴查處、推進信用管(guan)理、推動(dong)社會監督和(he)(he)輿論(lun)宣傳(chuan)等多種(zhong)方式，將(jiang)建設單(dan)位及(ji)其相關責任人以及(ji)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)單(dan)位和(he)(he)環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)人員全部納入環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件質(zhi)量責任追究范疇，全面加強環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件質(zhi)量監管(guan)，對(dui)違法違規(gui)行為(wei)形成有效(xiao)震懾。省級生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境部門要(yao)加強對(dui)本行政區內各級環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)審批部門的指(zhi)導培(pei)訓，督促提高環(huan)(huan)評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)(wen)件質(zhi)量監管(guan)履職能力。

　　按(an)照《通(tong)(tong)知》部署，下一(yi)步，各級生態環境部門將結(jie)合各自環評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)復核(he)計劃、環評(ping)(ping)事中(zhong)事后(hou)監管計劃等工作(zuo)，持續組織(zhi)開展(zhan)一(yi)年(nian)兩次(ci)的(de)(de)(de)環評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)專項檢(jian)查(cha)。重點對(dui)2019年(nian)11月(yue)1日后(hou)審(shen)批(pi)的(de)(de)(de)以及正在(zai)審(shen)查(cha)、評(ping)(ping)估的(de)(de)(de)環評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)實(shi)施編制(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)查(cha)，抽取(qu)住(zhu)所在(zai)本地區或在(zai)本地區開展(zhan)環評(ping)(ping)業務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)環評(ping)(ping)單位，對(dui)其建立實(shi)施環評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)控制(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)情況進行檢(jian)查(cha)，對(dui)檢(jian)查(cha)中(zhong)發(fa)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)問題迅(xun)速(su)依(yi)法依(yi)規(gui)處(chu)理處(chu)罰。生態環境部將定期調度(du)，對(dui)查(cha)處(chu)的(de)(de)(de)環評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)問題集中(zhong)通(tong)(tong)報，對(dui)各地工作(zuo)經驗和成效予以廣泛宣(xuan)傳，對(dui)工作(zuo)進展(zhan)緩慢、制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)執行不到(dao)位的(de)(de)(de)地區通(tong)(tong)報批(pi)評(ping)(ping)，并加(jia)大該地區環評(ping)(ping)文(wen)(wen)件(jian)復核(he)力度(du)。